One of the world's largest game companies is being taken to court over an alleged "frat boy" culture that discriminates against women.
Activision
Blizzard is accused of unequal pay, promoting men over women, and widespread
sexual harassment.
California's
Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH) is taking legal action against
the company, following a two-year investigation.
Activision
called the action "disgraceful and unprofessional".
And it
called the DFEH "unaccountable state bureaucrats".
'Cube
crawls'
The company
is one of the largest and most successful games companies, publishing major
titles Call of Duty, World of Warcraft, over watch, and many others.
The DFEH
made extensive allegations about an ingrained culture of discrimination and
sexual harassment.
"Female
employees almost universally confirmed that working for defendants was akin to
working in a frat house," the DFEH legal filing claims.
"In the
office, women are subjected to 'cube crawls', in which male employees drink
copious amounts of alcohol as they 'crawl' their way through various cubicles
in the office and often engage in inappropriate behavior toward female
employees many business listings."
Male
employees would also:
·
"proudly" arrive at work with hangovers
·
"play
video games for long periods of time during work, while delegating their
responsibilities to female employees"
·
discuss
sexual encounters
·
joke
about rape
And such
workplace cultures were "a breeding ground" for harassment and
discrimination.
"Female
employees are subjected to constant sexual harassment," the DFEH alleged.
"High-ranking
executives and creators engaged in blatant sexual harassment without
repercussions."
And when
formal complaints were made, Activision failed to take effective measures to
solve problems.
Instead,
complaints were dismissed - and not kept confidential.
Killed
herself
"As a
result of these complaints, female employees were subjected to retaliation,
including but not limited to being deprived of work on projects, unwillingly
transferred to different units and selected for layoffs," the DFEH said business listings.
One female
employee had even killed herself, "due to a sexual relationship with her
male supervisor", the DFEH claimed, "a tragic example of the
harassment that defendants allowed to fester" - an allegation Activision
strongly denies.
She had gone
on a company trip with him, before which, another employee alleged, male
co-workers had "passed around" intimate photos of her at a party.
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But
Activision said: "We are sickened by the reprehensible conduct of the DFEH
to drag into the complaint the tragic suicide of an employee whose passing has
no bearing whatsoever on this case and with no regard for her grieving family.
"It is
this type of irresponsible behavior from unaccountable state bureaucrats that
are driving many of the state's best businesses out of California."
Tracer, the
mascot for Overwatch, one of the company's big games
Pay
disparity and other career barriers were also common inside the company, the
filing claims, which mean many women leave.
The
company's workforce "is only about 20% women", it says.
"Its
top leadership is also exclusively male and white.
"Women
across the company are assigned to lower paid and lower opportunity levels.
"Female
employees receive lower starting pay and also earn less than male employees for
substantially similar work free business listings.
"Defendants
promote women more slowly and terminate them more quickly than their male
counterparts."
And when one
female employee taking on managerial responsibilities asked for a pay increase
and promotion, her manager "commented that they could not risk promoting
her, as she might get pregnant and like being a mom too much".
The DFEH
also noted "women of color were particularly vulnerable targets" of
discriminatory practices.
'Inaccurate
complaint'
In its
fierce rebuttal, Activision said the DFEH filing "includes distorted, and
in many cases false, descriptions of Blizzard's past".
"The
picture the DFEH paints is not the Blizzard workplace of today," it said -
adding it had made significant changes to internal procedures and introduced
compulsory anti-harassment training.
The DFEH was
required by law to "have good-faith discussions with us to better understand
and to resolve any claims or concerns before going to litigation - but they
failed to do so".
"Instead,
they rushed to file an inaccurate complaint."
The DFEH, in
its filing, said it had attempted to resolve things before filing the legal
action.
It "required
all parties to participate in a mandatory dispute resolution" - but both
sides had been "unable to resolve" the problems.
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